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Top 10 rating according to KP

1.Western Digital WD40EZRZ

Less than 8 thou­sand rubles for a 4 TB hard dri­ve — a lot or a lit­tle? Prob­a­bly okay. And so those who choose West­ern Dig­i­tal WD40EZRZ argue. The hard dri­ve is pop­u­lar, but gamers don’t like it — the spin­dle speed of 5400 rpm makes the hard dri­ve very thought­ful in games. Although the real speed of writ­ing and read­ing is not so small — sta­ble 90–100 MB / s. The disc is rel­a­tive­ly qui­et and does not annoy with vibra­tion. And cold — the tem­per­a­ture rarely ris­es above 40 degrees. The Win­ches­ter is con­sid­ered reli­able, but sen­si­tive to shak­ing — the heads may not park and then prob­lems can­not be avoid­ed.

Pros and cons

Nor­mal price for the vol­ume, sta­ble oper­a­tion, low vibra­tion dur­ing oper­a­tion

5400 rpm, afraid of shak­ing

2. Seagate Barracuda 2TB ST2000DM008

This 2 TB Bar­racu­da has a rota­tion speed of 7200 rpm and this has a pos­i­tive effect on the speed of data access. Accord­ing to pass­port data, this is 220 MB / s. How­ev­er, when the disk is 80% full or more, the speed drops almost twice. But the data on the noise lev­el of the disk con­tra­dict each oth­er. Some users com­plain about the loud sound from the Bar­racu­da, which almost does not let them sleep. Oth­ers praise the silence. Per­haps the noise is dif­fer­ent from batch to batch. As well as the sur­viv­abil­i­ty of the disk — for espe­cial­ly “lucky” hard dri­ves, bad clus­ters crawl out after 500 on and off cycles. But in gen­er­al, the disc is pop­u­lar and wor­thy of atten­tion among the peo­ple. Oh yes, the war­ran­ty here is only 12 months.

Pros and cons

High read and write speed, pop­u­lar mod­el

There are noisy spec­i­mens, the qual­i­ty is also not always on the lev­el

3. Toshiba 1TB HDWD110UZSVA

Ter­abyte hard dri­ve mod­el from Toshi­ba. There are a lot of good things in it, for exam­ple, a full two-year war­ran­ty. The man­u­fac­tur­er promis­es that with every­day use, the dri­ve will work for at least four years. The spin­dle speed here is 7200 rpm, which means the disk is rel­a­tive­ly fast. In real­i­ty, this is about 190 MB / s for writ­ing and read­ing. Per­haps some­one will not like the noise and heat­ing, but these are rel­a­tive val­ues. The disk itself is a born “work­horse” that does not cause prob­lems for the user.

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Pros and cons

4. Western Digital WD1003FZEX

Hard dri­ve from WD, belong­ing to the expen­sive “black” series. Hence the price for 1 ter­abyte — almost six thou­sand. But the guar­an­tees are sim­ply huge and amount to a full five years. How­ev­er, the buy­er here pays not only for ser­vice, but also for qual­i­ty — the disk is cold by HDD stan­dards and very qui­et. True, some com­plain about vibra­tion, but the ques­tion is how you install the disk in the sys­tem unit. At 7200 rpm, peak write and read speeds approach 200 MB/s. By the way, the pow­er con­sump­tion here is 6.8 watts.

Pros and cons

5. Seagate FireCuda 2TB ST2000DX002

This hard dri­ve belongs to the hybrid SSHD class. Here, there is an 8 GB flash mem­o­ry card in the disk case. It is used as a cache of the most fre­quent­ly used data stored on the hard dri­ve itself. As a result, the over­all per­for­mance of the sys­tem is improved. A kind of “crutch” when you want to save on an addi­tion­al SSD. But be pre­pared that you will not see a notice­able increase in speed — a 7200 rpm hard dri­ve is like a hard dri­ve. Some users com­plain about bad blocks after a few months of use, but the dri­ve has a two-year war­ran­ty. If it’s not right, they’ll change it.

Pros and cons

6. Toshiba 3TB DT01ACA300

A fair­ly favor­able ratio of price and qual­i­ty — for less than six thou­sand rubles we get a 3 TB dri­ve. More­over, the disc itself, as well as its pack­ag­ing, looks quite unsight­ly. It is under­stand­able — this mod­el has been on sale for about 10 years. In gen­er­al, DT01ACA300 is a vivid exam­ple of how the hard dri­ve indus­try has been mark­ing time for the last decade. The spin­dle makes 7200 rev­o­lu­tions, the aver­age write and read speed on a rel­a­tive­ly clean disk is 200 MB / s. Yes, the disk is noisy and vibrates a lit­tle more than mod­ern col­leagues, but there is no dra­mat­ic dif­fer­ence. But this is the devel­op­ment of Hitachi, whose HDD man­u­fac­tur­ing busi­ness was once absorbed by West­ern Dig­i­tal Cor­po­ra­tion. And this means that the resource of the dri­ve is sim­ply pro­hib­i­tive.

Pros and cons

7. HGST 10TB HUH721010ALE604

Anoth­er “frag­ment” of the pro­duc­tion of Japan­ese Hitachi hard dri­ves. Now the HGST brand is owned by West­ern Dig­i­tal, but it has end­ed up in the back­yard. But you can buy some­thing else. For exam­ple — HUH721010ALE604 for 10 TB. This disc enjoys an excel­lent rep­u­ta­tion among com­put­er sci­en­tists, because it has not only a good price, but also a huge resource for fail­ure — 2.5 mil­lion hours. More­over, the build qual­i­ty here is very high, and the war­ran­ty is 5 years. There is only one prob­lem — the disk will not work with a reg­u­lar SATA con­nec­tor. Molex adapter required.

Pros and cons

8. Western Digital WD2005FBYZ

WD from the “gold” series. The price for 2 TB, of course, looks over­priced — almost nine thou­sand rubles. The board in that mod­el is jus­ti­fied not only by the extend­ed five-year war­ran­ty, but also by the quiet­ness of oper­a­tion and the low lev­el of heat­ing. Here, the rejec­tion in pro­duc­tion, appar­ent­ly, is tougher. As a result, the man­u­fac­tur­er promis­es 2 mil­lion hours to fail­ure. The speed here is quite famil­iar for such a disk — 200 MB / s for read­ing and writ­ing.

Pros and cons

9. Maxtor 250GB STM3250310AS

What if you need a hard dri­ve with a small amount of mem­o­ry in the ear­ly 20s? Although SSDs dom­i­nate in the seg­ment up to 1 TB, but what if? Then you can look at the Max­tor 250 GB. But don’t be deceived, Sea­gate Cor­po­ra­tion has been hid­ing behind the once-third largest hard dri­ve man­u­fac­tur­er in the world for the sec­ond decade. The mod­el is no longer new, as evi­denced, for exam­ple, by the now ridicu­lous amount of buffer mem­o­ry of 8 MB. But in gen­er­al, the mod­el is hardy and has been liv­ing with indi­vid­ual users for more than 10 years.

Pros and cons

10. Seagate Barracuda 12TB ST12000DM0007

Giant in vol­ume and with the same gigan­tic price hard dri­ve from Sea­gate. We will not go into details of the eco­nom­ic fea­si­bil­i­ty of buy­ing a record hold­er, when you can assem­ble a RAID array from three 4 TB disks and save a decent amount. Some­one real­ly needs one hard dri­ve with that much capac­i­ty. True, there is a sus­pi­cion that there are two or three plates here, but the man­u­fac­tur­er does not dis­close such infor­ma­tion. The write and read speed of the flag­ship of the Bar­racu­da line is high­er than that of disks with 7200 rpm — 250 MB/s. It is too ear­ly to draw con­clu­sions about the reli­a­bil­i­ty of this mod­el — the first copies went on sale in mid-2018. Well, if some­thing goes wrong — the guar­an­tee here is 5 years.

Pros and cons

How to choose a hard drive for your computer

Although now more and more users are aban­don­ing clas­sic hard dri­ves in favor of fast SSDs, it is unlike­ly that any­one will argue that there is nev­er enough mem­o­ry. In the mean­time, sol­id state dri­ves are not cheap, stor­ing large amounts of data on them seems unprof­itable. So, it’s too ear­ly to for­get about hard dri­ves in the com­put­er indus­try. We will talk with a com­put­er equip­ment sell­er about how to choose the best hard dri­ve in 2022 Sergei Murzin.

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The best 5G modems

Manufacturer

In fact, all hard dri­ves in the world are made by just three man­u­fac­tur­ers. These are West­ern Dig­i­tal, Sea­gate and Toshi­ba. More­over, the first two account for most of the pro­duc­tion. There­fore, do not expect a spe­cial vari­ety on the hard dri­ve mar­ket. Yes, for exam­ple, there is Hitachi, but it’s still the same WD.

Volume

The stan­dard is now con­sid­ered 1, 2 and 4 TB. There are also 3‑TB mod­els, but you need to look at how much it will be cheap­er than 4‑TB. Any­thing high­er is already sig­nif­i­cant­ly more expen­sive. Often, it is eas­i­er to build an array of sev­er­al 2TB dri­ves than to chase a 10TB dri­ve. And, remem­ber, although this does not only apply to hard dri­ves, the vol­ume indi­cat­ed on the box due to incon­sis­ten­cies in the break­down of the file sys­tem will be some­what less. For exam­ple, on large mod­els with a capac­i­ty of more than 10 TB, a whole ter­abyte can “dis­ap­pear”. This is fine.

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Speed

Of course, HDDs are much infe­ri­or in read and write speed to sol­id state dri­ves. Hard dri­ves that con­nect to the SATA 6Gbit / s con­nec­tor have long been hit by a ceil­ing. So, for mod­els with a spin­dle speed of 5400 rpm, it is some­where around 90–110 MB / s. And the faster, but noisy and glut­to­nous 7200 rpm can already process data at 220–250 MB / s.

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The best exter­nal hard dri­ves

Clipboard

The clip­board is a built-in inter­nal mem­o­ry that is need­ed to process, man­age and store data. And the larg­er it is, the faster you can access the con­tents of the disk. Mod­ern HDDs have from 16 to 256 MB. But here you can save mon­ey — if the fate of the “file dump” is des­tined for the disk, then a large buffer is not need­ed at all.

Guarantee

There is an opin­ion that hard dri­ves are more tena­cious than SSDs. It prob­a­bly devel­oped at a time when flash mem­o­ry was unre­li­able and failed after sev­er­al over­writes. In fact, a hard dri­ve is a com­plex and capri­cious prod­uct, where any mechan­i­cal part can fail. There­fore, it is bet­ter to take those mod­els for which there is a guar­an­tee of two years.

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