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Best Motherboards 2022

In order not to get lost in all the vari­ety, we talk about the best moth­er­boards of 2022 that will help your com­put­er per­form bet­ter.
Best Motherboards 2022
The best moth­er­boards. Cov­er pho­to: shutterstock.com

Every mech­a­nism has a base that allows it to func­tion at its best. This also applies to com­put­er tech­nol­o­gy. With weak sys­tem soft­ware, for exam­ple, it will not be pos­si­ble to play at all. Yes, work is not always com­fort­able. Here are the best moth­er­boards of 2022 that will keep your PCs and lap­tops run­ning fast and smooth­ly.

Top 10 rating according to KP

1. MSI MPG Z490 Gaming Edge WIFI motherboard

MSI MPG Z490 Gam­ing Edge WIFI Moth­er­board. Pho­to: market.yandex.ru

Stur­dy moth­er­board that is sup­port­ed on mul­ti­ple proces­sors. The mod­el has a good build qual­i­ty. In the kit you will also find two Wi-Fi anten­nas, which obvi­ous­ly will not be super­flu­ous. On all the main ele­ments — mas­sive radi­a­tors. This board has great over­clock­ing poten­tial and all mod­ern fea­tures are avail­able. The cool­ing sys­tem also inspires con­fi­dence.

Characteristics

sock­et LGA1200
Sup­port­ed proces­sors Intel 10th Gen Core/Pentium Gold/Celeron
Sup­port for mul­ti-core proces­sors there is
Chipset Intel Z490 Express
BIOS AMI
EFI Sup­port there is
SLI/Crossfire sup­port Cross­Fire
Mem­o­ry DDR4 DIMM, 2133–2933 MHz
Num­ber of mem­o­ry slots four
Dual chan­nel sup­port there is
Max­i­mum Mem­o­ry 128 GB
Num­ber of SATA 6Gb/s con­nec­tors 6, RAID: 0, 1, 5, 10 based on Intel Z490
Num­ber of M.2 slots 2
M.2 inter­face type PCI‑E/SATA 3.0
M.2 slot type Key M, 2242/ 2260 /2280/ 22110; Key M, 2242/2260/2280
Expan­sion slots 2xPCI‑E x16, 2xPCI‑E x1
PCI Express 3.0 sup­port there is
Sound 7.1CH, HDA, based on Real­tek ALC1200-VD1
eth­er­net 2.5 Gbps, based on Real­tek RTL8125B-CG
WiFi 802.11ac
Blue­tooth there is
Avail­abil­i­ty of inter­faces 13 USB, S/PDIF out, HDMI, PS/2 (key­board), PS/2 (mouse)
Con­nec­tors on the rear pan­el 6 USB, 1 USB Type‑C, opti­cal out­put, Dis­play­Port, HDMI, PS/2 (key­board), PS/2 (mouse)
Main pow­er con­nec­tor 24-pin
CPU pow­er con­nec­tor 8‑pin + 4‑pin
Type of cool­ing sys­tem pas­sive
Extra options form fac­tor — ATX; there is a play­room; there is a con­nec­tor for con­nect­ing an RGB tape; 3 year war­ran­ty.

Pros and cons

High-qual­i­ty assem­bly, a large num­ber of ports and expan­sion slots
Weak audio sys­tem

2. ASUS PRIME Z490‑A motherboard

Moth­er­board ASUS PRIME Z490‑A. Pho­to: market.yandex.ru

This rep­re­sen­ta­tive of our rat­ing also has a lot of advan­tages. The num­ber of slots and con­nec­tors will def­i­nite­ly please users. There is a switch­able back­light. Undoubt­ed advan­tages from the z490 chipset. The moth­er­board has an inter­est­ing appear­ance — snow-white dec­o­ra­tive ele­ments and alu­minum heatsinks on black tex­to­lite. The board is based on the Intel LGA 1200 proces­sor sock­et and sup­ports the 10th gen­er­a­tion Comet Lake‑S CPU.

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Characteristics

sock­et LGA1200
Sup­port­ed proces­sors 10th Gen­er­a­tion Intel Core i9/Core i7/Core i5/Core i3/Pentium/Celeron
Sup­port for mul­ti-core proces­sors there is
Chipset Intel Z490 Express
BIOS AMI
EFI Sup­port there is
SLI/Crossfire sup­port SLI/CrossFireX
Mem­o­ry DDR4 DIMM, 2133–4600 MHz
Num­ber of mem­o­ry slots four
Dual chan­nel sup­port there is
Max­i­mum Mem­o­ry 128 GB
Num­ber of SATA 6Gb/s con­nec­tors 6, RAID: 0, 1, 5, 10 based on Intel Z490
Num­ber of M.2 slots 2
M.2 inter­face type PCI‑E/SATA 3.0
M.2 slot type M key, 2242/2260/2280/22110
Expan­sion slots 3xPCI‑E x16, 3xPCI‑E x1
PCI Express 3.0 sup­port there is
Sound 7.1CH, HDA, based on Real­tek ALC S1220A
eth­er­net 2.5 Gbps, based on Intel I225‑V
Avail­abil­i­ty of inter­faces 15 USB, S/PDIF out­put, 1xCOM, HDMI
Con­nec­tors on the rear pan­el 8 USB, 1 USB Type‑C, opti­cal out­put, Dis­play­Port, HDMI
Main pow­er con­nec­tor 24-pin
CPU pow­er con­nec­tor 8‑pin + 4‑pin
Type of cool­ing sys­tem pas­sive
Extra options form fac­tor — ATX; pack­age con­tents — 3 SATA cables, Q‑connector, CPU Fan Hold­er, pack­age of screws for M.2 SSD, pack­age of screws for M.2 Key E; there is a con­nec­tor for con­nect­ing an RGB tape; 3 year war­ran­ty.

Pros and cons

Num­ber of slots, switch­able back­light
Net­work mod­ule dis­con­nects after reboot

3. Motherboard GIGABYTE B550I AORUS PRO AX (rev. 1.0)

Moth­er­board GIGABYTE B550I AORUS PRO AX (rev. 1.0). Pho­to: market.yandex.ru

This moth­er­board sup­ports PCIe 4.0, which is extreme­ly impor­tant for mod­ern com­po­nents. It is exe­cut­ed very reli­ably, it pro­vides a met­al frame from the front and back sides. Among the plus­es is also a built-in Wi-Fi mod­ule that sup­ports the 802.11ax stan­dard. Users note that the board has good per­for­mance. It can unleash the poten­tial of top-end proces­sors like AMD Ryzen™ 3rd Gen, and appar­ent­ly 4th Gen.

Characteristics

sock­et AM4
Sup­port­ed proces­sors IAMD Ryzen Gen3
Sup­port for mul­ti-core proces­sors there is
Chipset AMD B550
BIOS AMI
EFI Sup­port there is
SLI/Crossfire sup­port No
Mem­o­ry DDR4 DIMM, 2133–4866 MHz
Mem­o­ry type ECC/non-ECC
Num­ber of mem­o­ry slots 2
Dual chan­nel sup­port there is
Max­i­mum Mem­o­ry 64 GB
Num­ber of SATA 6Gb/s con­nec­tors 4, RAID: 0, 1, 10 based on AMD B550
Num­ber of M.2 slots 2
M.2 inter­face type PCI‑E/SATA 3.0
Expan­sion slots 1xPCI‑E x16
PCI Express 4.0 sup­port there is
Sound 7.1CH, HDA, based on Real­tek ALC1220-VB
eth­er­net 2.5 Gbps; WiFi — 802.11ax
Blue­tooth there is
Avail­abil­i­ty of inter­faces 10 USB, HDMI
Con­nec­tors on the rear pan­el 6 USB, 1 USB Type‑C, Dis­play­Port, HDMI
Main pow­er con­nec­tor 24-pin
CPU pow­er con­nec­tor 8‑pin + 4‑pin
Type of cool­ing sys­tem pas­sive
Extra options form fac­tor — mini-ITX; there is a con­nec­tor for con­nect­ing an RGB tape; 3 year war­ran­ty.

Pros and cons

Com­pat­i­ble with mod­ern proces­sors, good per­for­mance
Extra out­puts for HDMI

4. ASRock B550M-HDV motherboard

Moth­er­board ASRock B550M-HDV. Pho­to: market.yandex.ru

A mod­el that will attract buy­ers with its cost is not the largest on the mar­ket. It has good over­clock­ing, though with­out VRM heatsinks you should not count on it. Among the plus­es are the pres­ence of two con­nec­tors for 4 usb, as well as sata con­nec­tors on the right, and not on top. This is con­ve­nient for those who use large graph­ics cards.

Characteristics

sock­et AM4
Sup­port­ed proces­sors AMD Ryzen 3rd Gen
Chipset AMD B550
BIOS AMI
EFI Sup­port there is
SLI/Crossfire sup­port No
Mem­o­ry DDR4 DIMM, 2133–4600 MHz
Mem­o­ry type ECC/non-ECC
Num­ber of mem­o­ry slots 2
Dual chan­nel sup­port there is
Max­i­mum Mem­o­ry 64 GB
Num­ber of SATA 6Gb/s con­nec­tors 4, RAID: 0, 1, 10 based on AMD B550
Num­ber of M.2 slots one
M.2 inter­face type PCI‑E/SATA 3.0
M.2 slot type Hyper M.2, 2242/2260/2280
Expan­sion slots 1xPCI‑E x16, 1xPCI‑E x1
Sup­port for PCI Express 3.0 and 4.0 there is
Sound 7.1CH, HDA, based on Real­tek ALC887
eth­er­net 1000 Mbps, based on Real­tek RTL8111H
Avail­abil­i­ty of inter­faces 12 USB, 1xCOM, D‑Sub, DVI, HDMI, Eth­er­net, PS/2 (key­board), PS/2 (mouse)
Con­nec­tors on the rear pan­el 6 USB, D‑Sub, DVI, HDMI, Eth­er­net, PS/2 (key­board), PS/2 (mouse)
Main pow­er con­nec­tor 24-pin
CPU pow­er con­nec­tor 4‑pin + 4‑pin
Type of cool­ing sys­tem pas­sive
Extra options form fac­tor — microATX; pack­age con­tents — rear I/O pan­el blank, 2 SATA cables, 1 screw for M.2 con­nec­tor; there is a con­nec­tor for con­nect­ing an RGB tape; 3 year war­ran­ty.

Pros and cons

Price, con­ve­nient loca­tion of con­nec­tors
Pow­er

5. Supermicro X9DRi‑F motherboard

Moth­er­board Super­mi­cro X9DRi‑F. Pho­to: market.yandex.ru

Users admire the pow­er of this moth­er­board. It is able to pro­vide almost max­i­mum per­for­mance. In the favor­able direc­tion, the mod­el is dis­tin­guished by two proces­sors and avail­able com­po­nents. There are many mem­o­ry slots, and its max­i­mum amount is 512 GB. How­ev­er, there are also repul­sive moments: the device is one of the most expen­sive on the mar­ket.

Characteristics

sock­et 2xLGA2011
Sup­port­ed proces­sors Intel Xeon E5-2600 series
Sys­tem bus Quick­Path Inter­con­nect
Sup­port for mul­ti-core proces­sors there is
Chipset Intel C602
BIOS AMI
EFI Sup­port there is
SLI/Crossfire sup­port No
Mem­o­ry DDR3 DIMM includ­ing RDIMM, 800‑1600 MHz
Mem­o­ry type ECC/non-ECC
Num­ber of mem­o­ry slots 16
Dual chan­nel sup­port there is
Max­i­mum Mem­o­ry 512 GB
Num­ber of SATA con­nec­tors 3Gb/s: 4, 6Gb/s: 2, RAID: 0, 1, 5, 10
Expan­sion slots 3xPCI‑E x16, 3xPCI‑E x8
PCI Express 3.0 sup­port there is
Sound No
eth­er­net 2×1000 Mbps, based on Intel i350
Avail­abil­i­ty of inter­faces 111 USB, 2xCOM, D‑Sub, 2xEthernet
Con­nec­tors on the rear pan­el 4 USB, 1xCOM, D‑Sub, 2xEthernet
Main pow­er con­nec­tor 24-pin
CPU pow­er con­nec­tor 8‑pin + 8‑pin
Type of cool­ing sys­tem pas­sive
Extra options Form fac­tor — EATX; is for the serv­er; addi­tion­al infor­ma­tion — 1x RJ45 IPMI LAN; PS / 2 port — option­al.

Pros and cons

Two proces­sors, pow­er
Price

6. Motherboard Colorful C.A68M-BTC YV14

Moth­er­board Col­or­ful C.A68M-BTC YV14. Pho­to: market.yandex.ru

An afford­able moth­er­board with a set of nec­es­sary qual­i­ties. With it, you can watch movies in good res­o­lu­tion and play games, though not very demand­ing. The com­pact dimen­sions of the mod­el give you the oppor­tu­ni­ty to choose any case — a full-fledged com­put­er case or a minia­ture one designed for a microATX sys­tem.

Characteristics

sock­et FM2+
Sup­port­ed proces­sors AMD FM2/FM2+ proces­sors
Sup­port for mul­ti-core proces­sors there is
Chipset AMD A68H
SLI/Crossfire sup­port No
Mem­o­ry DDR3 DIMM
Num­ber of mem­o­ry slots 2
Dual chan­nel sup­port there is
Num­ber of SATA con­nec­tors 6Gb/s: 4
Expan­sion slots 1xPCI‑E x16, 7xPCI‑E x1
PCI Express 3.0 sup­port there is
Sound 5.1CH, HDA, based on Real­tek ALC662
eth­er­net 1000 Mbps, based on Real­tek RTL8111F
Avail­abil­i­ty of inter­faces 8 USB, includ­ing 2 USB 3.0, D‑Sub, HDMI, Eth­er­net, PS/2 (key­board), PS/2 (mouse)
Con­nec­tors on the rear pan­el 4 USB, D‑Sub, HDMI, Eth­er­net, PS/2 (key­board), PS/2 (mouse)
Main pow­er con­nec­tor 24-pin
CPU pow­er con­nec­tor 4‑pin
Type of cool­ing sys­tem pas­sive
Extra options form fac­tor — microATX; 3 year war­ran­ty

Pros and cons

Price qual­i­ty
Incon­ve­nient sata loca­tion

7. Motherboard Biostar IH61MF-Q5

Moth­er­board Biostar IH61MF-Q5. Pho­to: market.yandex.ru

This option is also among the avail­able. The spec­i­fi­ca­tions state that the moth­er­board sup­ports a RAM clock speed of 1600 MHz, which is con­sid­ered an advan­tage for many users. It is suit­able for sev­er­al proces­sors — in par­tic­u­lar, the Intel® core ™ i3-3220 and i5-3570k, whose own­ers often refuse the mod­el, doubt­ing its com­pat­i­bil­i­ty.

Characteristics

sock­et LGA1155
Sup­port­ed proces­sors Intel Core i7/i5/i3/Pentium
Sup­port for mul­ti-core proces­sors there is
Chipset Intel H61
SLI/Crossfire sup­port No
Mem­o­ry DDR3 DIMM, 1066–1600 MHz
Num­ber of mem­o­ry slots 2
Dual chan­nel sup­port there is
Max­i­mum Mem­o­ry 16 GB
Num­ber of SATA con­nec­tors 3Gb/s: 4
Expan­sion slots 1xPCI‑E x16, 1xPCI‑E x1
PCI Express 3.0 sup­port there is
Sound 5.1CH, HDA, based on Real­tek ALC662
eth­er­net 1000 Mbps, based on Real­tek RTL8111F
Avail­abil­i­ty of inter­faces 8 USB, includ­ing 2 USB 3.0, D‑Sub, HDMI, Eth­er­net, PS/2 (key­board), PS/2 (mouse)
Con­nec­tors on the rear pan­el 4 USB, D‑Sub, HDMI, Eth­er­net, PS/2 (key­board), PS/2 (mouse)
Main pow­er con­nec­tor 24-pin
CPU pow­er con­nec­tor 4‑pin
Type of cool­ing sys­tem pas­sive
Extra options form fac­tor — microATX; pack­age con­tents — 2 SATA cables, a cov­er for the rear ports of the case

Pros and cons

Price, assem­bly
Pow­er

8. Motherboard Esonic H61FEL‑U

Moth­er­board Eson­ic H61FEL‑U. Pho­to: market.yandex.ru

Many com­put­er own­ers con­sid­er this option as a replace­ment for a failed moth­er­board. There is noth­ing to be sur­prised at — it is rel­a­tive­ly cheap, has a min­i­mum set of nec­es­sary char­ac­ter­is­tics and is com­pat­i­ble with a large num­ber of proces­sors. It works, judg­ing by user reviews, with­out com­plaints — this is the most impor­tant thing.

Characteristics

sock­et LGA1155
Sup­port­ed proces­sors Intel 2nd/3rd Gen Core i7/Core i5/Core i3/Pentium/Celeron
Sup­port for mul­ti-core proces­sors there is
Chipset Intel H61
SLI/Crossfire sup­port No
Mem­o­ry DDR3 DIMM, 1066–1333 MHz
Num­ber of mem­o­ry slots 2
Dual chan­nel sup­port there is
Max­i­mum Mem­o­ry 8 GB
Num­ber of SATA con­nec­tors 3Gb/s: 4
Expan­sion slots 1xPCI‑E x16, 1xPCI‑E x1
Sound 5.1CH, HDA, based on Real­tek ALC661
eth­er­net 10/100 Mbps
Avail­abil­i­ty of inter­faces 10 USB, D‑Sub, HDMI, Eth­er­net
Con­nec­tors on the rear pan­el 6 USB, D‑Sub, HDMI, Eth­er­net
Main pow­er con­nec­tor 24-pin
CPU pow­er con­nec­tor 4‑pin
Type of cool­ing sys­tem pas­sive
Extra options form fac­tor — microATX; one year war­ran­ty.

Pros and cons

Price, good com­pat­i­bil­i­ty
Small mem­o­ry

9. Motherboard Advantech AIMB-782QG2-00A1E

Moth­er­board Advan­tech AIMB-782QG2-00A1E. Pho­to: market.yandex.ru

Serv­er moth­er­board with pow­er­ful fea­tures. It sup­ports work on proces­sors — Intel 2nd, 3rd Core i7 / i5 / i3. Can work with sev­er­al at once. The mod­el is dis­tin­guished by build qual­i­ty and reli­a­bil­i­ty of all mate­ri­als. The pack­age bun­dle will also pleas­ant­ly sur­prise you, in addi­tion to the board itself, you will find here — 2 SATA cables, 1 SATA pow­er cable and a cov­er for the rear ports of the case.

Characteristics

sock­et LGA1155
Sup­port­ed proces­sors Intel 2nd, 3rd Core i7/i5/i3
Sup­port for mul­ti-core proces­sors there is
Chipset Intel Q77
BIOS AMI
EFI Sup­port there is
SLI/Crossfire sup­port No
Mem­o­ry DDR3 DIMM, 1066–1666 MHz
Num­ber of mem­o­ry slots four
Dual chan­nel sup­port there is
Max­i­mum Mem­o­ry 32 GB
Num­ber of SATA con­nec­tors 3Gb/s: 4, SATA 6Gb/s: 2, RAID: 0, 1, 5, 10 based on Intel Q57
Expan­sion slots 1xPCI‑E x16, 1xPCI‑E x4, 1xPCI‑E x1, 4xPCI
Sound HDA
eth­er­net 2×1000 Mbps, based on Intel 82578DM, Intel 82583V
Avail­abil­i­ty of inter­faces 14 USB, includ­ing 4 USB 3.0 (2 on rear pan­el), 6xCOM, D‑Sub, DVI, 2xEthernet, PS/2 (key­board), PS/2 (mouse), LPT
Con­nec­tors on the rear pan­el 4 USB, includ­ing 2 USB 3.0, 2xCOM, D‑Sub, DVI, 2xEthernet, PS/2 (key­board), PS/2 (mouse)
Main pow­er con­nec­tor 24-pin
CPU pow­er con­nec­tor 4‑pin
Type of cool­ing sys­tem pas­sive
Extra options form fac­tor — ATX; the pack­age includes 2 SATA cables, 1 SATA pow­er cable, a plug for the rear ports of the case.

Pros and cons

Qual­i­ty, avail­abil­i­ty of inter­faces
Price

10. Intel DP43BF motherboard

Moth­er­board Intel DP43BF. Pho­to: market.yandex.ru

Our rat­ing is com­plet­ed by one of the most dis­cussed moth­er­boards on the net. It is avail­able, there is sup­port for the old sock­et. In addi­tion, we should not for­get about the man­u­fac­tur­er — Intel boards are dis­tin­guished by sta­ble oper­a­tion. Despite the price, there are qual­i­ty com­po­nents and great sound. The cable reach­es any­where and at the same time does not inter­fere with the video card and oth­er details. Also here are all device dri­vers and any doc­u­men­ta­tion.

Characteristics

sock­et LGA775
Sup­port­ed proces­sors Intel Core2 Quad/Core2 Duo/Pentium Dual-Core/Celeron
Sys­tem bus 800 MHz — 1333 MHz
Sup­port for mul­ti-core proces­sors there is
Chipset Intel P43
SLI/Crossfire sup­port No
Mem­o­ry DDR3 DIMM, 800‑1333 MHz
Num­ber of mem­o­ry slots four
Dual chan­nel sup­port there is
Max­i­mum Mem­o­ry 8 GB
IDE — num­ber of slots 1, Ultra­D­MA 133
Num­ber of SATA 3Gb/s con­nec­tors 5, RAID: 0, 1, 5, 10 based on Intel ICH10R
Expan­sion slots 1xPCI‑E x16, 2xPCI‑E x1, 4xPCI
PCI Express 2.0 sup­port there is
Sound 7.1CH, HDA, based on Real­tek ALC888
eth­er­net 1000 Mbps, based on Broad­com BCM57788
Avail­abil­i­ty of inter­faces 12 USB, 2xFireWire (IEEE1394a), S/PDIF out, 1xCOM, 1xeSATA, Eth­er­net, PS/2 (key­board), PS/2 (mouse)
Con­nec­tors on the rear pan­el 6 USB, 1xFireWire (IEEE1394a), opti­cal out­put, 1xeSATA, Eth­er­net, PS/2 (key­board), PS/2 (mouse)
Main pow­er con­nec­tor 24-pin
CPU pow­er con­nec­tor 4‑pin
Type of cool­ing sys­tem pas­sive
Extra options Form fac­tor — ATX.

Pros and cons

Com­po­nent qual­i­ty, reli­a­bil­i­ty
Lega­cy Plat­form

How to choose a motherboard

The moth­er­board is a very spe­cif­ic thing. You can’t buy the first one you see. How to choose the right com­po­nent so impor­tant for a PC, told pro­gram­mer Dani­il Kosya­gin. He draws atten­tion to the fol­low­ing fea­tures.

Compatibility

The moth­er­board will not work on a com­put­er that it is not com­pat­i­ble with. There­fore, here, first of all, every­thing depends on the sock­et — it must be the same as that of the proces­sor in order for the instal­la­tion to become pos­si­ble. The sock­et is fre­quent­ly updat­ed, so for smooth oper­a­tion it is bet­ter to take devices with the lat­est. There are two man­u­fac­tur­ers of proces­sors for com­put­ers — AMD and Intel. So many sock­ets. The most mod­ern ones for Intel are 1151, 1151-v2, 2066, for AMD — AM4, TR4. But here you can’t keep track of the time, it’s bet­ter to check with the sell­ers — they can sug­gest new­er and more suit­able options for you. And don’t for­get to check the com­pat­i­bil­i­ty with the proces­sor before buy­ing a board, usu­al­ly such things are indi­cat­ed.

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Read also

The best sound cards

Chipset

The chipset is anoth­er proces­sor on the moth­er­board that pow­ers the devices con­nect­ed to it. Its choice depends on the tasks that the user sets for him­self. Type, num­ber of inter­faces for con­nect­ing USB, hard dri­ves — these are the points that chipsets dif­fer in. In cheap boards, as a rule, entry-lev­el chipsets. They are suit­able for reg­u­lar home PCs. The inter­me­di­ate lev­el is suit­able for com­put­er game lovers. A high lev­el is an expen­sive moth­er­board with the max­i­mum set of fea­tures. Top mod­els also have a proces­sor over­clock­ing fea­ture, which is an impor­tant fac­tor for many.

Chipsets, like sock­ets, are devel­oped by Intel and AMD. There are mod­ern and very pow­er­ful mod­els, for exam­ple X399 from AMD and X99 / X299 from Intel, there are also those that are sim­pler.

RAM

RAM is one of the most impor­tant things in a PC. The moth­er­board has slots for mem­o­ry mod­ules. Many com­pact mod­els have 2 slots. But it is bet­ter if there are more than 4 or, for exam­ple, 8. How­ev­er, such boards will be larg­er in size. Cur­rent mod­els sup­port DDR4 mem­o­ry, stan­dard DIMM form fac­tor, or com­pact SO-DIMM. Inex­pen­sive options have a max­i­mum mem­o­ry fre­quen­cy of 2400–2666 MHz. For those that are of bet­ter qual­i­ty — 3400–3600 MHz.

Form factor

Here we are talk­ing about the actu­al dimen­sions of the moth­er­board. The main thing is that it fits in the PC case. There are sev­er­al options. E‑ATX — for board size 305 by 330 mm. Often these are very high-qual­i­ty mod­els for top plat­forms — LGA 2011–3 and LGA 2066. True, they will not fit into every case. For pro­fes­sion­al and reg­u­lar PCs, a mod­el with an ATX form fac­tor (305 by 244 mm) is suit­able. Micro-ATX — 244 by 244 mm — a com­pact vari­a­tion, which, how­ev­er, is no worse than large coun­ter­parts. It is some­times even suit­able for play­ing games on the com­put­er. The Mini-ITX for 170mm by 170mm board is designed to assem­ble com­po­nents for a portable desk­top PC. Mini-STX (140 by 140 mm) — for embed­ded sys­tems and com­pact PCs, it will accom­mo­date mem­o­ry mod­ules from lap­tops and exter­nal pow­er sup­plies, but not an exter­nal video card. Per­for­mance will also be lim­it­ed here.

Read also

The best hard dri­ves for a com­put­er

motherboard firmware

This is the pro­gram that con­trols its func­tions. Many present BIOS firmware — a text and sim­ple menu. Also, some boards today have UEFI firmware, where the inter­face is graph­i­cal and more con­ve­nient.

Connectors

Con­nec­tors on the moth­er­board are need­ed not only for mem­o­ry mod­ules. So, the boards should have stor­age for video cards, the more of them, the bet­ter the per­for­mance in games, for exam­ple. Many mod­ern boards sup­port slots for the lat­est ver­sion of cards — PCI Express 3.0 and 4.0, for a good gam­ing expe­ri­ence, a PCI‑E x16 con­nec­tor is enough. Expan­sion boards can also be con­nect­ed to it. Slots for them should also be on the board, along with a clas­sic slot for boards or addi­tion­al sound cards — PCI‑E x1. Of course, do not for­get about con­nect­ing hard dri­ves. For them, the boards have con­nec­tors — SATA 3. They are also designed for SSD dri­ves and opti­cal wires. SATA Express is an option when such con­nec­tors are allo­cat­ed in a sep­a­rate block. If the moth­er­board has an M.2 inter­face, then the SSD dri­ve can be installed on it using spe­cial mounts, the main thing is not to make a mis­take with the size.

The board must have a suf­fi­cient num­ber of USB, HDMI con­nec­tors to con­nect a com­put­er to a TV or Dic­play­Port to con­nect to mod­ern mon­i­tors. An RJ-45 con­nec­tor is required to con­nect to the Inter­net — Wi-Fi anten­nas are not avail­able on all mod­els.

Other highlights

Also, our inter­locu­tor advis­es to con­sult with experts about the sound of the board — it is desir­able to have an HDA codec, but this is not nec­es­sary. As for the net­work con­nec­tion, for good func­tion­al­i­ty, the data trans­fer rate must be at least 1000 Mbps. It is also impor­tant to choose a pow­er scheme and cool­ing options for your proces­sor — this point should also be dis­cussed with a pro­fes­sion­al.

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