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Ran­dom access mem­o­ry (RAM) is a nec­es­sary ele­ment in the oper­a­tion of a com­put­er, which is respon­si­ble for stor­ing and stor­ing tem­po­rary infor­ma­tion that the proces­sor needs to per­form var­i­ous oper­a­tions. In Eng­lish, RAM is abbre­vi­at­ed as RAM (Ran­dom Access Mem­o­ry).

RAM is a volatile ele­ment that ensures the safe­ty of data until the com­put­er is turned off. RAM makes a request to the desired cell direct­ly, with­out using oth­er blocks. In the col­lo­qui­al jar­gon of var­i­ous com­put­er sys­tems spe­cial­ists, RAM is sim­ply referred to as “RAM”.

A lit­tle about the prin­ci­ples of RAM. Any com­put­er has both RAM and ROM, that is, a read-only mem­o­ry device, which is a hard dri­ve. This is also a volatile type of mem­o­ry, but unlike RAM, it stores all infor­ma­tion even after the PC is turned off and there is no pow­er. The cen­tral pro­cess­ing unit uses data from the hard dri­ve to per­form tasks. This infor­ma­tion is dupli­cat­ed from the ROM into a kind of “buffer”, which is the RAM. After chang­ing the data and sav­ing it to the hard disk, the RAM is cleared. The infor­ma­tion in RAM is also need­ed for the func­tion­ing of oth­er com­put­er devices, such as a video card. Since RAM increas­es the speed of exchange process­es between the CPU and the hard dri­ve, the more it is, the bet­ter the per­for­mance of your PC.

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The mod­ern offer on the mar­ket of RAM mod­ules is quite exten­sive. In order to pro­vide some guid­ance, we have com­piled the top 10 best RAM for PC in 2022, and sys­tem admin­is­tra­tor Sergey Ere­meev shared his expe­ri­ence in the field of com­put­er tech­nol­o­gy. We hope that this will help you make an informed choice of RAM mod­ules for your com­put­er.

Top 10 rating according to KP

1. G.SKILL Trident Z RGB F4-3200C14D-32GTZR

The G.SKILL Tri­dent Z RGB comes in two 16GB mod­ules, for a total of 32GB. The mem­o­ry gen­er­a­tion is DDR4. One of the most pro­duc­tive types of RAM. Mod­ules are equipped with beau­ti­ful illu­mi­na­tion. Form fac­tor — DIMM 288-pin. The fre­quen­cy of the device is 3200 MHz, and the through­put is 25600 MB/s. There is a radi­a­tor. The volt­age required for oper­a­tion is 1.35 V. This RAM has the fol­low­ing tim­ings: 14–14-14–34. The RAM is equipped with XMP sup­port. As a result, we have excel­lent RAM for PC lovers and gamers.

Pros and cons

Sam­sung B‑Die Chips. 2 Rank, over­clock­ing capa­bil­i­ty, fre­quen­cy

Fair­ly tall heatsinks, not all cool­ers will fit

2. Samsung M378A4G43MB1-CTD

The Sam­sung M378A4G43MB1-CTD is a 32 GB dual rank RAM mod­ule. It will help cre­ate a very capa­cious, high-per­for­mance RAM on a PC. This RAM belongs to the DDR4 class. The form fac­tor of the moth­er­board is the loca­tion of the com­po­nents of this device. This large­ly depends on com­pat­i­bil­i­ty with oth­er ele­ments. So, the form fac­tor of this mod­ule is a 288-pin DIMM. If there are two slots on the moth­er­board, it is quite pos­si­ble to orga­nize RAM in dual-chan­nel mode at 64 GB. The clock fre­quen­cy is 2666 MHz and the through­put is 21300 MB/s. The sup­ply volt­age is 1.2 V. Over­clock­ing is pos­si­ble. Excel­lent RAM, which will pro­vide the PC with a high lev­el of per­for­mance.

Pros and cons

3. Thermaltake TOUGHRAM RGB R009D408GX2-4400C19A

The Ther­mal­take TOUGHRAM RGB is two 8GB mod­ules, with a total capac­i­ty of 16GB. This RAM mod­el belongs to the DDR4 gen­er­a­tion. A good point is the pres­ence of XMP sup­port. Form fac­tor — DIMM 288-pin. The attrac­tive­ness of this mod­ule is enhanced by heatsinks and smart RGB light­ing. The strong point is the high clock fre­quen­cy — 4400 MHz. A good lev­el of through­put is 35200 MB/s. Not the most pleas­ant moment can be con­sid­ered decent tim­ings — 19–25-25–45. The volt­age lev­el is 1.45 V. The RAM is com­pat­i­ble with Intel X299, Z390 Series, AMD X570.

Pros and cons

4. Crucial CT8G4DFS824A

Cru­cial CT8G4DFS824A is a low cost 8GB RAM mod­ule. Based on con­sumer reviews, they note sta­bil­i­ty and good per­for­mance. In gen­er­al, it would be a smart option to take two such strips, which is quite enough for a mod­ern PC. Form fac­tor — DIMM 288-pin. Yes, there are no radi­a­tors, but this is not so sig­nif­i­cant. At the same time, over­clock­ing is pos­si­ble. The clock fre­quen­cy is 2400 MHz, the band­width is 19200 MB / s. Volt­age — 1.2 V. Only eight mod­ules in the chip. Def­i­nite­ly, this RAM mod­ule is a good option, with a small bud­get.

Pros and cons

5. Patriot Memory VIPER 4 PV416G320C6K

Patri­ot Mem­o­ry VIPER 4 — two RAM mod­ules with a capac­i­ty of 8 GB each, which are of the DDR4 type. A good indi­ca­tor of the clock fre­quen­cy of the device is 3200 MHz. The band­width of the RAM is 25600 MB/s. Sup­port for XMP is a nice touch. Very pleased with the war­ran­ty peri­od, which is 10 years. Accord­ing to the man­u­fac­tur­er, the tim­ings are 16–18-18–36. There is a trendy radi­a­tor. Volt­age — 1.35 V. As a result, we get a fair­ly cheap and pro­duc­tive ver­sion of RAM. There is no back­light, of course not such a sig­nif­i­cant fac­tor, but beau­ty lovers will miss.

Pros and cons

6. Samsung M378A1K43CB2-CTD (from 2,439 rubles)

Anoth­er RAM mod­ule from Sam­sung. Its vol­ume is 8 GB. Also, like all of the above, it refers to the DDR4 gen­er­a­tion. The best solu­tion would be to buy at least two such strips, yet 8 GB of RAM is not enough now. Form fac­tor — DIMM 288-pin, which is quite stan­dard. The clock fre­quen­cy is at a good lev­el — 2666 MHz. Band­width — 21300 MB / s. The tim­ings are as fol­lows: 19–19-19. Volt­age — 1.2 V. In total, one mod­ule has eight chips. There is the pos­si­bil­i­ty of over­clock­ing. Mod­ule for ascetics — no radi­a­tors and lights. As a result, we have a bud­get and pro­duc­tive ver­sion with nor­mal tim­ings.

Pros and cons

7. Corsair Vengeance LPX CMK16GX4M2B3000C15

Cor­sair Vengeance LPX is a set of two sticks of RAM, 8 GB each. RAM mod­ules are clas­si­fied as DDR4. As for the instal­la­tion of mod­ules, it is bet­ter to wipe the con­tacts and, in case of low per­for­mance, try to swap the strips. There is over­clock­ing poten­tial: at the declared clock fre­quen­cy of 3000 MHz, it showed an indi­ca­tor of 3200 MHz, with stan­dard tim­ing. Band­width, accord­ing to the man­u­fac­tur­er, 24000 MB / s. There is sup­port for XMP. The form fac­tor is famil­iar — DIMM 288-pin. Tim­ings are 15–17-17–35. The mod­ules han­dle heat well. Volt­age — 1.35 V. No over­pay­ment for rgb. There are radi­a­tors.

8. Kingston ValueRAM KVR16S11/8

Kingston Val­ueR­AM KVR16S11/8 is a mod­ule, albeit not with the most out­stand­ing char­ac­ter­is­tics, but it is reli­able and sta­ble in oper­a­tion. Belongs to the DDR3 class. The vol­ume of the mod­ule is 8 GB. One of the main advan­tages of this RAM mod­ule is the abil­i­ty to work on old, but dear to the heart of the PC user. Works on Mac­book pro 2011 and Mac mini serv­er year 11 and new­er. You can right­ly say about this RAM: bud­get and reli­able. A good solu­tion for installing in ampli­fi­ca­tion of the lap­top’s native RAM. Form fac­tor — SODIMM 204-pin. The clock fre­quen­cy is 1600 MHz, the band­width is 12800 MB/s. Sup­ply volt­age — 1.5 V.

Pros and cons

9. HyperX Fury HX426C16FB3K2/16

HyperX Fury is a set of two RAM mod­ules, the total amount of which is 16 GB (one bar is 8 GB). Belongs to the DDR4 gen­er­a­tion. Form fac­tor — DIMM 288-pin. There is a good over­clock­ing poten­tial, the mem­o­ry demon­strates good per­for­mance. The clock fre­quen­cy is 2666 MHz, the band­width is 21300 MB / s. There is sup­port for XMP. How­ev­er, not the small­est tim­ings — 16–18-18. The mod­ules are equipped with a heatsink. Volt­age — 1.2 V. As a result: RAM with good per­for­mance and at a nice price.

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Pros and cons

10. Crucial CT4G4DFS824A

The Cru­cial CT4G4DFS824A is the small­est 4GB RAM mod­ule in our rank­ing. Such a low cost is pleas­ing to the eye. The bar class is DDR4. The form fac­tor is stan­dard — DIMM 288-pin. The man­u­fac­tur­er indi­cat­ed a clock fre­quen­cy of 2400 MHz. The through­put is 19200 MB/s. The sup­ply volt­age is 1.2 V. There is a pos­si­bil­i­ty of over­clock­ing. Dif­fers in sta­bil­i­ty in work. Great bud­get RAM option. There are no radi­a­tors, but some users like this.

Pros and cons

How to choose RAM for PC

The speed of tech­nol­o­gy devel­op­ment in the IT sphere is great. Every year, lead­ing com­pa­nies make dis­cov­er­ies that improve the per­for­mance of devices, the per­for­mance of chips, while try­ing to reduce pow­er con­sump­tion and heat dis­si­pa­tion dur­ing PC oper­a­tion. Such inno­va­tions often result in new types of devices not being com­pat­i­ble with old­er gen­er­a­tions.

As for the mem­o­ry mod­ule, it must be marked DDR (dou­ble data rate), which indi­cates the gen­er­a­tion to which the device belongs. DDR and DDR2 gen­er­a­tion mod­ules are moral­ly obso­lete, they can no longer be found on sale. DDR3 can still come across, but grad­u­al­ly their share of the total num­ber of mod­ules becomes small­er. Basi­cal­ly, pref­er­ence is giv­en to high-qual­i­ty devices of the DDR4 gen­er­a­tion. How­ev­er, SKHynix from South Korea released an advanced DDR5 gen­er­a­tion RAM in ear­ly Octo­ber 2020. Anoth­er leap in inno­va­tion in the IT field. It is impor­tant to empha­size that the vast major­i­ty of mod­ern PC lay­outs will be equipped with DDR4 RAM mod­ules.

This is just the begin­ning of an intro­duc­tion to the basic terms of RAM. It’s worth look­ing into DDR4 DIMM, DDR4 SO-DIMM and DDR4 DIMM Reg­is­tered. So, the des­ig­na­tion DIMM is a dou­ble-sided mod­ule, the full name sounds like Dual In-line Mem­o­ry Mod­ule. This abbre­vi­a­tion refers to the form fac­tor of the device. SO-DIMM stands for Small Out­line Dual In-line Mem­o­ry Mod­ule. It has a more com­pact size com­pared to DIMMs. Most­ly they are equipped with lap­tops. DDR4 DIMM Reg­is­tered mod­ules are usu­al­ly used in serv­er solu­tions due to their high reli­a­bil­i­ty. A sig­nif­i­cant dis­ad­van­tage is the high cost. We fig­ured out the abbre­vi­a­tions, now let’s move on to the main char­ac­ter­is­tics.

Read also

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Memory size

Today, the min­i­mum amount of PC RAM is 4 GB. It will be enough to run Win­dows 10 in com­bi­na­tion with sev­er­al appli­ca­tions. This is the sim­plest option, which lacks stars from the sky. 8 GB of RAM is enough if you want to use the com­put­er to play games. Also, many pro­grams will be quite hap­py with such a RAM. But a bet­ter option is 16 GB of RAM. This is enough for many pro­fes­sion­al appli­ca­tions. Also top games are close to such require­ments. In gen­er­al, this is a fair­ly bal­anced ver­sion of RAM. 32 GB and above — we are already talk­ing about seri­ous projects and high­ly spe­cial­ized tasks. But if your bud­get allows, then it is quite pos­si­ble to take such a vol­ume.

Number of modules

Which lay­out is best? One 16 GB RAM or two 8 GB? Or maybe a vari­ant of four by 4 GB? The num­ber of slots on the moth­er­board plays a big role. Remem­ber that dual-chan­nel mode is more pro­duc­tive than sin­gle-chan­nel mode. At the same time, the more bars installed, the greater the load on the con­troller. It is also impor­tant to know that you need to install your mod­ules in spe­cif­ic slots to acti­vate dual chan­nel mode. Usu­al­ly, they are des­ig­nat­ed by one col­or and placed through one.

Frequency and timings

One of the main char­ac­ter­is­tics of RAM. The high­er the fre­quen­cy and the low­er the tim­ings, the bet­ter the per­for­mance of the RAM. It is impor­tant to strike a bal­ance between fre­quen­cy and tim­ings because they are inter­re­lat­ed. As one goes up, the oth­er goes up. If the com­put­er is aimed at office work, then you do not need to over­pay for RAM. Anoth­er thing is when it comes to game mod­els. Tim­ing is indi­cat­ed on the bar with a spe­cial dig­i­tal mark­ing, usu­al­ly there are four types.

Bandwidth

RAM band­width is the amount of infor­ma­tion processed per unit of time. In many ways, speed depends on this indi­ca­tor. The mea­sure­ment is in megabytes per sec­ond. This char­ac­ter­is­tic is indi­cat­ed as fol­lows: PC3-10600, where 10600 (MB / s) is the max­i­mum pos­si­ble data pro­cess­ing speed.

Read also

The best hard dri­ves for a com­put­er

Radiators

Many emi­nent com­pa­nies in the com­put­er tech­nol­o­gy mar­ket pro­duce excel­lent RAM mod­ules. The fact is that RAM itself is a kind of “old man” in terms of the study and pro­duc­tion of com­put­er devices. Cor­sair, G.Skill, Kingston, Sam­sung — all com­pa­nies have excel­lent hard­ware in their arse­nal. There­fore, con­sumers have an exten­sive choice of the mem­o­ry devices they need. Heatsinks don’t play as much of a role as oth­er specs, since RAM is one of the most ther­mal­ly sta­ble ele­ments.

Overclocking

The over­clock­ing poten­tial of RAM is an essen­tial char­ac­ter­is­tic that indi­cates per­for­mance. The pos­si­bil­i­ty of over­clock­ing depends on the rank. That is, dual-rank mod­ules are dis­tin­guished, as a rule, by a high­er drain fre­quen­cy. On the oth­er hand, peer-to-peer mod­ules are cheap­er and more amenable to over­clock­ing. Anoth­er sig­nif­i­cant fac­tor dur­ing over­clock­ing is volt­age. The mem­o­ry will require more volt­age dur­ing over­clock­ing, which must be applied to the chips. For DDR4, the rec­om­mend­ed volt­age is 1.4V.

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