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Laying rubber tiles on the ground

Rub­ber tiles are an inno­v­a­tive build­ing mate­r­i­al for cov­er­ing play­grounds and sports grounds, gar­den paths, pool areas on the ter­ri­to­ry of pri­vate cot­tages, estates and sum­mer cot­tages. Read about the advan­tages and meth­ods of lay­ing this mate­r­i­al in the arti­cle “Kom­so­mol­skaya Prav­da”
Laying rubber tiles on the ground
Lay­ing rub­ber tiles on the ground. Pho­to: Ecoresin

Where and what is rubber tile used for?

Bruis­es and frac­tures are a direct con­se­quence of the fact that chil­dren and adults go in for sports in areas paved with FEMs (shaped paving ele­ments) or rolled up with asphalt and fenced with con­crete curbs. Rub­ber tiles reduce the chance of injury from falls on hard and uneven ground. Play­grounds and recre­ation areas in pri­vate homes are becom­ing much safer.

Choose a rub­ber tile for your needs

For the site
For the site
For track
For track
For the pool
For the pool

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The main advantages of rubber tiles

What are the rea­sons why rub­ber tile has soared to a high lev­el in the rank­ing of build­ing mate­ri­als in the short­est pos­si­ble time? Here are its unde­ni­able advan­tages:

  • High wear resis­tance. The tile is not erased, does not chip off, is not dam­aged by heavy sol­id objects falling on it.
  • The appear­ance of the coat­ing does not change from many years of use in pub­lic places, such as play­grounds or at the entrances to super­mar­kets. For exam­ple, the Ecoresin tile has a 10-year guar­an­tee for out­door use in places with a large human flow.
  • Water resis­tance. The tile is not afraid of pre­cip­i­ta­tion, it can be used not only on the streets, but also by the pools, both out­doors and indoors.
  • Anti-slip sur­face. Ice does not form on rub­ber tiles, the rough sur­face pre­vents slip­ping.
  • Depre­ci­a­tion. The rub­ber tile springs a lit­tle, weak­en­ing blows against it and, there­by, pre­vent­ing or mit­i­gat­ing injuries.
  • Sim­ple care. It is enough to wash rub­ber tiles reg­u­lar­ly with a jet of water from a hose. No addi­tion­al reagents or clean­ing agents are required.
  • resis­tance to nat­ur­al fac­tors. The mate­r­i­al is not afraid of solar ultra­vi­o­let radi­a­tion, atmos­pher­ic pre­cip­i­ta­tion, does not grow moldy.
  • Diverse design. There are many options for col­or­ing and geo­met­ric shapes of rub­ber tiles.

When should rubber tiles not be used?

Rub­ber tiles are not fire resis­tant and may even ignite. There­fore, it can­not be mount­ed near bar­be­cues, stoves, fire­places and tan­doors. Any ember will burn through it and can lead to a fire. Many sam­ples of rub­ber tiles have a fire haz­ard class KM4. This means that the sub­stance is flam­ma­ble and may release tox­ic sub­stances when burned. There­fore, the use of rub­ber tiles is pos­si­ble and per­mis­si­ble only with the strictest obser­vance of fire safe­ty rules.

Rec­om­mend­ed!
Rub­ber tiles for any site
Reli­able, envi­ron­men­tal­ly friend­ly, safe
Com­fort tiles have a high resis­tance to abra­sion, the aver­age life is 10 years.
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Step by step instructions for laying rubber tiles

Installation requirements

Rub­ber tiles can be laid on con­crete, asphalt con­crete, asphalt, cement-con­crete screed, ceram­ic tiles, porce­lain stoneware, met­al, sand and grav­el base, com­pact­ed soil, wood­en floor­ing. Instal­la­tion is car­ried out only at an ambi­ent tem­per­a­ture above +10°C.

Tools and materials

Instal­la­tion of rub­ber tiles is sim­ple, you can do the work your­self. To do this, you need sim­ple tools:

  • Roulette for mark­ing;
  • Build­ing lev­el to set the rec­om­mend­ed slope of the site;
  • Shov­el for dig­ging soil under the base;
  • Man­u­al roller or vibrat­ing plate for com­pact­ing sand and grav­el;
  • Knife for cut­ting tiles;
  • Rub­ber mal­let for tamp­ing tiles and remov­ing air from under them.

Surface preparation

The site for mount­ing the rub­ber tile must be marked and all debris removed. If lay­ing on the ground is planned, then the roots of the plants must also be removed, and then gen­er­ous­ly treat­ed with her­bi­cides. The site needs a slope of about 2 degrees for water flow.

Com­fort rub­ber tiles

The tile is non-slip and pro­vides pro­tec­tion against injuries and bruis­es

Laying

On the ground

  1. For lay­ing on the ground, tiles with a thick­ness of 40 mm or more are used, such mod­els, for exam­ple, are enough in the cat­a­log of the Ecoresina com­pa­ny.
  2. First, a recess is made up to 200 mm deep with sides at a right angle. The bot­tom is lev­eled and com­pact­ed with vibrat­ing plates.
  3. Rub­ber bor­ders are placed around the perime­ter. The site is cov­ered with geo­fab­ric and cov­ered with crushed stone of the small­est frac­tion. For a sports ground, the lay­er thick­ness is 100 mm, for a gar­den path — 70 mm. Crushed stone is also com­pact­ed with a hand roller or vibrat­ing plate.
  4. The geo­fab­ric is spread again and a lay­er of sand up to 70 mm thick is laid — sand that is care­ful­ly com­pact­ed. The slope of the hor­i­zon­tal sur­face is con­trolled by the build­ing lev­el.
  5. The first row of tiles is laid close to the rub­ber curb. The next row is placed with a shift of half the width of the tile so that the seams do not match. By blows of a rub­ber ham­mer, air is removed from under the tiles. After the site is com­plete­ly paved, it is sprin­kled with fine sand and swept, try­ing to fill any gaps. The final stage is the last ram­ming with a vibrat­ing plate.

On the sand

  1. Before lay­ing on a loose base, a con­crete screed 100 mm thick must be poured into the bot­tom of the exca­vat­ed recess.
  2. Then rub­ber curbs are installed, the result­ing sur­face is primed with a mix­ture of polyurethane adhe­sive and rub­ber crumb.
  3. After dry­ing, the tile itself is glued.

On a solid base without glue

Instal­la­tion of rub­ber tiles with a thick­ness of more than 40 mm on a sol­id base is pos­si­ble with­out glue. Since one 500x500 mm mod­ule weighs at least 7 kg, the tile will stay in place due to its own weight, restric­tive rub­ber bor­ders, fric­tion forces between the tile and the base. But instal­la­tion must be car­ried out with­out gaps.

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On a solid base in glue

  1. To begin with, cracks and large irreg­u­lar­i­ties are repaired in the base, it is cleaned with an indus­tri­al vac­u­um clean­er and primed with a spe­cial primer or dilut­ed poly­mer adhe­sive.
  2. After the primer dries, glue is applied to the base area (the type of glue is indi­cat­ed by the tile man­u­fac­tur­er in the instruc­tions) and lev­eled with a notched trow­el.
  3. A tile is placed on top and air is removed from under it with a rub­ber mal­let.
  4. Between them­selves, the tiles are also fas­tened with glue, the pro­trud­ing excess is imme­di­ate­ly removed.
Rub­ber tile Com­frot
The coat­ing is com­plete­ly envi­ron­men­tal­ly friend­ly and safe, ver­sa­tile and can be used both indoors and out­doors. The mate­r­i­al is not afraid of heat, cold, mois­ture, has a high grip with shoes, does not slip.
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Uni­ver­sal cov­er­age

The main mistakes when laying rubber tiles on the ground

The process of installing rub­ber tiles is sim­ple, but has its own secrets. The most com­mon styling mis­takes are:

  • Instal­la­tion at ambi­ent tem­per­a­ture below +5°C;
  • Instal­la­tion at ambi­ent humid­i­ty above 70%;
  • Poor­ly cleaned lay­ing sur­face;
  • No slope for water runoff;
  • Lay­ing tiles near sources of open fire, such as bar­be­cues.

Do not for­get also about the wrong choice of the tile itself, for exam­ple, smooth tiles on the steps or by the pools.

What to look for when choosing rubber tiles

The choice of a spe­cif­ic brand and vari­ety of rub­ber tiles depends on the con­di­tions of its use. Name­ly:

  • Tiles for out­door use must be frost-resis­tant. For exam­ple, Ecoresina prod­ucts can with­stand tem­per­a­tures down to ‑45°C;
  • Tiles for sports and chil­dren’s play­grounds should have increased wear resis­tance;
  • Tiles with a smooth sur­face must not be laid on the steps of stairs and near swim­ming pools.

In gen­er­al, rub­ber tiles are an unusu­al­ly promis­ing mate­r­i­al for the improve­ment of urban gam­ing and sports areas, and, in par­tic­u­lar, back­yards of pri­vate cot­tages. The dis­ad­van­tage, in fact, is only one — low resis­tance to fire. How­ev­er, the advan­tages great­ly out­weigh this dis­ad­van­tage.

Examples of laying rubber tiles

Rubber tile Comfrot.  Photo: Ecoresin
Rub­ber tile Com­frot. Pho­to: Ecoresin
Rubber tile Comfrot.  Photo: Ecoresin
Rub­ber tile Com­frot. Pho­to: Ecoresin
Rubber tile Comfrot.  Photo: Ecoresin
Rub­ber tile Com­frot. Pho­to: Ecoresin
Rubber tile Comfrot.  Photo: Ecoresin
Rub­ber tile Com­frot. Pho­to: Ecoresin
Rubber tile Comfrot.  Photo: Ecoresin
Rub­ber tile Com­frot. Pho­to: Ecoresin

Popular questions and answers

Olga Orlo­va, head of the Indus­try direc­tion at the Insti­tute of Oil and Gas Tech­nolo­gies, answers ques­tions from read­ers on lay­ing rub­ber tiles:

What is the most durable way to lay rubber tiles?

Lay­ing rub­ber tiles on a con­crete base is a more durable method, but sub­ject to a com­pe­tent lay­ing pro­ce­dure. On a dry, clean base, not in frost and not in heat, not after rain. It is bet­ter to work in tem­per­a­tures from +5 to +25°C. It is advis­able to guess, tak­ing into account the fore­cast of dry weath­er for sev­er­al days in advance, so that the tile “grabs”.

Are all models of rubber tiles frost-resistant?

The com­po­si­tion of the rub­ber tile itself, plus or minus, is the same for most man­u­fac­tur­ers. How­ev­er, when lay­ing out­doors, you need to choose a com­po­si­tion suit­able for the cli­mate of a par­tic­u­lar area. There are frost-resis­tant, mois­ture-resis­tant adhe­sive solu­tions. The com­po­si­tion can be one- and two-com­po­nent, for exam­ple, based on epoxy resin.

Do rubber tiles need additional coating?

Addi­tion­al coat­ing on top of the already laid tiles is not required, but builders rec­om­mend lay­ing out a rub­ber bor­der around the perime­ter of the work. This will give strength to the entire struc­ture, in addi­tion, visu­al­ly the result will look neater.

How much does it cost to install rubber tiles?

The cost of lay­ing paving rub­ber tiles depends on sev­er­al fac­tors.

First­ly, on what type of paving slabs are used, whether this type requires a lay­er of addi­tion­al rein­forc­ing “cush­ion”. Prices depend on the area of ​​the tiles to be laid, the spread depend­ing on the com­plex­i­ty of the work is 650–900 rubles per square meter.

Sec­ond­ly, it is impor­tant on what basis the tile is laid: con­crete, rammed, etc. Accord­ing­ly, more or less resources are need­ed for train­ing. Lay­ing on a ready-made con­crete base will cost less.

Third­lyhow much addi­tion­al work the lay­ing com­pa­ny will have to per­form. For exam­ple, trans­port costs (for exam­ple, if the tiles are sup­plied and laid by the same con­trac­tor), exca­va­tion, removal of soil, prepa­ra­tion of the con­crete base and pour­ing con­crete, lay­ing geo­t­ex­tiles.

These works are val­ued in square or cubic meters made. The most expen­sive of those list­ed are con­cret­ing works: they cost from 3,000 rubles per cubic meter.

Fourththe type of land­scape also affects: whether addi­tion­al instal­la­tion of a drain or a curb is need­ed, this usu­al­ly adds 200–300 rubles per lin­ear meter to the cost.

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