How to hang kitchen cabinets on the wall?

If the ques­tion is how to hang kitchen cab­i­nets on the wall, you should con­sid­er the loca­tion of each piece of fur­ni­ture. The instal­la­tion method is deter­mined tak­ing into account the sub­tleties of the design, and the type of fas­ten­ers is select­ed, tak­ing into account the weight of the prod­ucts. Before instal­la­tion, it is rec­om­mend­ed to assess the con­di­tion of the wall. If the plas­ter crum­bles, it is nec­es­sary to car­ry out restora­tion work. After that, you can pro­ceed direct­ly to the instal­la­tion of fur­ni­ture on the wall.

How to place correctly?

There are a few sim­ple rules:

• the avail­abil­i­ty of food, dish­es and oth­er kitchen uten­sils that are stored in the cab­i­net — to ensure this pos­si­bil­i­ty, it is rec­om­mend­ed to place fur­ni­ture at a giv­en dis­tance from the coun­ter­top, and not under the ceil­ing;
• cab­i­nets should not inter­fere with air cir­cu­la­tion, so they are installed next to the ven­ti­la­tion grill, while block­ing the entrance to the chan­nel is pro­hib­it­ed;
• pieces of fur­ni­ture in the kitchen are arranged so that they do not spoil the geom­e­try of the room.

If the ques­tion is how to hang kitchen cab­i­nets, you should know that they are locat­ed at a rel­a­tive­ly low height. The dis­tance between the table­top and the low­er end of the piece of fur­ni­ture should vary between 45–60 cm.

There is enough dis­tance to place all kitchen appli­ances on the table. More­over, more often they choose an option with­in 45–50 cm. A dis­tance of 65 cm and above in most cas­es deter­mines the posi­tion of the hood (from the coun­ter­top to its low­er edge).

You should also focus on the growth of the res­i­dents of the house. Pos­si­ble options:

1. With a per­son­’s height in the range of 155–160 cm, the rec­om­mend­ed height from the floor to the top shelf is 175 cm.
2. If the height is 160–170 cm, the top shelf should be locat­ed at a height of 190 cm.
3. For tall house own­ers (height 170–190 cm), the option is suit­able when the top shelf is at a height of 200 cm.

If you do not focus on these rec­om­men­da­tions, it will be dif­fi­cult to freely use the dish­es and kitchen uten­sils locat­ed in the cab­i­nets. You will have to use a stool for this pur­pose. In addi­tion, you need to check at the instal­la­tion stage that the hang­ing fur­ni­ture is lev­el. Any dis­tor­tions can lead to the col­lapse of part of the kitchen uten­sils. In this case, the appear­ance of the inte­ri­or also dete­ri­o­rates. Use the build­ing lev­el to check the posi­tion of the cab­i­nets.

Almost always, hang­ing and floor fur­ni­ture are arranged so that they are on top of each oth­er. Oth­er­wise, the head­set will not look organ­ic, sym­me­try will be lost. If nec­es­sary, cab­i­nets are placed above or below exist­ing stan­dard val­ues. How­ev­er, before you final­ly drill holes in the wall, you should make sure that a per­son can eas­i­ly reach the top shelf. Rec­om­men­da­tions for cal­cu­lat­ing the instal­la­tion height of cab­i­nets:

• deter­mine the height of all res­i­dents of the apart­ment, take the aver­age val­ue — if you focus only on 1 fam­i­ly mem­ber (high­est or low­est), then it will be incon­ve­nient for the rest to use fur­ni­ture;
• take into account the dimen­sions of the upper cab­i­nets;
• the most har­mo­nious look is the head­set, which occu­pies most of the wall, for this rea­son, when choos­ing, you need to focus on the height of the ceil­ings of the room;
• some­times it is impor­tant to make the back­splash high enough (for exam­ple, when installing spe­cif­ic decor ele­ments, the upper cab­i­nets rise addi­tion­al­ly);
• take into account the style direc­tion in which the head­set is made (some­times it is nec­es­sary to place cab­i­nets at some dis­tance from each oth­er).

Rules for preparing the wall

Before instal­la­tion, the work­ing sur­faces (rough) are put in order. The most impor­tant points:

1. The walls are checked for cur­va­ture. In this case, you should use a lev­el, a build­ing lev­el of great length.
2. Assess the con­di­tion of the cor­ners. The walls here should form an angle of 90 ° C.
3. Instal­la­tion of sock­ets, gat­ing of rough sur­faces — these actions are com­plet­ed before the process of attach­ing kitchen cab­i­nets to the wall begins. The same should be the approach to the lay­out of water com­mu­ni­ca­tions, sew­er­age.
4. Fin­ish­ing work in progress. Cab­i­nets in the kitchen are installed after the end of the wall cladding, oth­er­wise the joints between the pieces of fur­ni­ture and the fin­ish­ing mate­r­i­al will be vis­i­ble.

To pre­pare the walls, it is rec­om­mend­ed to remove the flaws: the depres­sions are smoothed out with plas­ter mix­tures, the bumps are knocked down, and the irreg­u­lar­i­ties are put­tied and pol­ished.

If the walls are undu­lat­ing, it is rec­om­mend­ed to remove the old lay­er of plas­ter down to the brick/concrete. Then the par­ti­tion is fin­ished from scratch. In the case when the cab­i­nets are hung on undu­lat­ing sur­faces with­out elim­i­nat­ing the defects, the fur­ni­ture will be uneven. This will neg­a­tive­ly affect the inte­ri­or.

Marking on the wall

First of all, you need to mea­sure the cab­i­nets. In this case, the most impor­tant para­me­ters are: the height of the prod­uct, its width and the dis­tance from the side sur­face and the upper end to the mount­ing hole. These dimen­sions will need to be trans­ferred to the sup­port­ing struc­ture / par­ti­tion. If you are inter­est­ed in the answer to the ques­tion of how to hang the cab­i­net even­ly, you should fol­low the instruc­tions:

1. First, cab­i­nets are installed — each in its place on the floor.
2. Deter­mine the dis­tance between the coun­ter­top and the bot­tom end of the cab­i­nets. It is nec­es­sary to make marks in sev­er­al places. Then the thread is pulled or a build­ing lev­el of great length is used to get a straight line.
3. From the result­ing mark­ing line, it is nec­es­sary to set aside a dis­tance that cor­re­sponds to the height of the cab­i­nets. In this case, you should act in this way: sev­er­al marks are made, then a sol­id line is drawn. Wardrobes will be locat­ed in this area.
4. Then the fur­ni­ture attach­ment points are deter­mined. To do this, you need to trans­fer the pre­vi­ous­ly obtained mea­sure­ments (dis­tance from the side sur­face / end sec­tion of the cab­i­net to the hole for fas­ten­ers) to the wall. These steps are repeat­ed sev­er­al times until all points that are impor­tant for fix­ing wall-mount­ed fur­ni­ture are marked.

Required Tool

The work will use:

• per­fo­ra­tor;
• drill / screw­driv­er;
• man­u­al screw­driv­er;
• clamp;
• roulette;
• pen­cil;
• lev­el / build­ing lev­el.

Depend­ing on the instal­la­tion method, fas­ten­ers are select­ed. Use screws, dow­els, self-tap­ping screws. Addi­tion­al­ly, hinges, a mount­ing rail may be required. Such fas­ten­ers are pur­chased indi­vid­u­al­ly. Fas­ten­ers are also select­ed tak­ing into account the type of mate­r­i­al from which the wall is made. For exam­ple, for dry­wall, Mol­ly dow­els should be pur­chased, for con­crete / brick, a stan­dard dow­el will do. Mount­ing work on a wood­en wall is car­ried out using hard­ened screws.

Mounting methods

The use of dow­els is the eas­i­est way to install cab­i­nets on struc­tures made of dif­fer­ent mate­ri­als. In for­mer times, cor­ners were used for this pur­pose. Today, this method has lost its rel­e­vance. It was replaced by a mount­ing rail. If the ques­tion is being decid­ed how to hang a kitchen cab­i­net on the wall, a spe­cif­ic device called a hinge is also con­sid­ered.

mounting rail

The use of such fas­ten­ers improves the reli­a­bil­i­ty of the struc­ture. Cab­i­nets are hung on a hor­i­zon­tal­ly ori­ent­ed bar, which is called a mount­ing rail. It has sev­er­al holes. The main task is to mount this ele­ment on the wall. It remains only to fix the cab­i­nets with screws. The advan­tage of this solu­tion is that there is no need to reg­u­lar­ly use the build­ing lev­el to con­trol the posi­tion of fur­ni­ture.

The use of self-tap­ping screws for spot mount­ing indi­vid­ual cab­i­nets does not pro­vide a long ser­vice life. If you fix the fur­ni­ture with a mount­ing rail, you can not only quick­ly mount the head­set, but also get a struc­ture that will be used for a long peri­od. How­ev­er, to ensure that the cab­i­nets are lev­el, you will need to care­ful­ly check the posi­tion of the mount­ing rail.

loops

This type of fas­ten­er allows you to adjust the posi­tion of fur­ni­ture in a hor­i­zon­tal plane. Instal­la­tion instruc­tions:

1. A cab­i­net is placed between the pre­vi­ous­ly applied mark­ing lines. It is held to mark the points for installing the dow­el.
2. A hole is drilled accord­ing to the markup.
3. Then you need to take the cab­i­net again and hold it in its orig­i­nal posi­tion (between the lines on the wall). The point of the sec­ond fas­ten­er is marked. First, you should check whether the prod­uct is lev­el.
4. Install hang­ers for kitchen cab­i­nets. After that, you can fix the prod­uct on the wall.

Hanging on a plasterboard wall

If you try to fix a fair­ly heavy struc­ture on an unre­li­able par­ti­tion, the fur­ni­ture may col­lapse after a while. To avoid this, in the case when it is nec­es­sary to hang cab­i­nets on a plas­ter­board wall, the only option is con­sid­ered — mount­ing on a bar, which is an ele­ment of the par­ti­tion design. In this case, the weight of the upper part of the head­set is trans­ferred to the most reli­able area, made of met­al. Fix­ing pieces of fur­ni­ture is car­ried out using spe­cial dow­els.

If the ques­tion is solved, how to prop­er­ly hang kitchen cab­i­nets, you should be guid­ed by the instruc­tions:

• A mag­net is used to search for fas­ten­ers in a dry­wall sheet.
• Cor­re­late the dis­tance between the near­est screws inside the par­ti­tion struc­ture and the size that deter­mines the loca­tion of the hinges on the cab­i­nets. If nec­es­sary, an inter­me­di­ate bar is used for fas­ten­ing. This method will redis­trib­ute the load on the entire par­ti­tion.
• Heavy fur­ni­ture is fixed on the wall of plas­ter­board with the help of anchors, screws of great length. The par­ti­tion is drilled through to get to the sup­port­ing struc­ture.

Mounting Tips

The inter­me­di­ate bar should be installed just below the top end of the cab­i­net (3–4 mm). If the plas­ter crum­bles when you try to drill holes, you can take a drill with a small­er diam­e­ter. When the hole is ready, you should return to the orig­i­nal ver­sion of the tool. In addi­tion, it is nec­es­sary to take into account the loca­tion of the wiring. When drilling holes for large fas­ten­ers, the prob­a­bil­i­ty of acci­den­tal defor­ma­tion of the wires increas­es.

If a clamp is used to fix pieces of fur­ni­ture, wedges made of wood or a piece of plas­tic should be used. Impro­vised tools help pre­vent defor­ma­tion of the mate­r­i­al from which the cab­i­nets are made. After the first piece of fur­ni­ture is fixed, you should adjust the adjustable hang­ers for kitchen cab­i­nets.